Understanding your dog : Part 2

Hearing

The ears of a dog vary in shape depending on the breed. Some are long and floppy, like the Cocker Spaniel's, while others are smaller and pricked, like a terrier's. Regardless of ear shape, a dog's hearing is much sharper than a human's. Your puppy or dog can detect high pitched sounds which you can't hear.

The dog's coat

A dog's coat acts as a protective layer. Some breeds have very fine hair while others have a wiry or coarse coat. There are also so-called “hairless” breeds that have a thick, protective skin rather than a coat of hair. Some breeds molt while others, such as many terriers, do not. This is worth taking into account when choosing the ideal breed for your family.

Teeth

A dog has 42 teeth. They are specially developed to allow dogs to tear and chew meat and gnaw bones Dogs have large fangs, called canines, at the front of their mouths. Wild dogs use these as weapon to attack their prey.

Claws

A dog's claws grow continually and can cause your pet discomfort if the are not kept to a reasonable length. If your dog walks regularly on concrete its claws may naturally wear down. Otherwise they will need regular trimming. Your vet will be able to advise you about this.